Friday 20 July 2012

The Brothers Karamazov

The Brothers Karamazov.

What is this book about? I seldom experience this anymore, reading a novel and failing to grasp, at the very least, what the shape the narrative is taking. On one hand, The Brothers Karamazov (Ignat Avsey, trans.) is about a family of screwed up landowners and the effect that they have on the people who love, hate, and work for them. It is also an involved examination of the idea of redemption–whether all have the capacity of being saved, whether it’s only for some, or whether it’s available for no one at all. I know that there’s a murder that will occur later on but I don’t think I’ll ever claim that this is essentially a crime story, either.
I know I’m intimidated and I know that I’m in over my head, but I don’t feel any sort of dislike for the novel itself. In fact, I’ve been moved by several sections of the book, particularly Ivan and Alyosha’s conversation in the pub that segues into “The Grand Inquisitor.” I also like that Dostoevsky seems to be puncturing people’s overblown and overserious self-identifthe idea of being irredeemable.
Katarina Ivanovna is mocked (by Grushenka, but I think the narrator is doing the mocking as well) for her single-minded desire to wear the hairshirt that is her devotion to the obviously unworthy Dmitry. At the beginning of the second part, the narration also pokes fun at a monk called Father Therapon’s obsession with ultra-ascetism. Even Dmitry and the Karamazov patriarch seem silly in their doggedness to become the most wretched they could possibly be. Russians: they go all out!
Even the devout are not free from Dostoevsky’s pointed humor. At the beginning of part three, Father Zosima’s corpse begins to decay at an alarming rate, confounding people and making them doubt the monk’s holiness. If he is indeed a holy man, according to the collective, his body would be preserved like all of the famous saints, right? Furthermore, the corpse would be available for them to use whenever they need to be healed. This, I find, is an incisive critique of the way people fetishize holy artifacts, pilgrimages, and the like.
The only people who end up not looking ridiculous are Alyosha and Father Zosima, specifically because they do not oppose to being the butt of the narrative joke. Father Zosima also accepts all the foibles that his fellow humans embody. Alyosha is perfectly fine with Lise mocking nd making fun of him, accepting her for all her contradictions, but even he stumbles, particularly when he momentarily doubts Zosima’s saintliness.
I suspect I’ll be rereading certain parts of this novel, particularly The Grand Inquisitor. Take this quotation, for instance: “So long as they remain free no science will ever give them bread, and in the end they will bring their freedom and lay it at our feet, saying, ‘Enslave us but feed us!’”
Doesn’t that have shades of Will to Power encoded all over it? If you take the position that the Inquisitor is the villain in Ivan’s parable, doesn’t it also mean that there’s a heavy thread of anti-feudalism going through the entire novel? There are so many things to unpack here. I have some emerging ideas regarding Smerdyakov and the idea of complicity, but I’m guessing I need to wait until someone gets offed and see if my theories will be proven correct.
ication with all the trappings of love, holiness, martyrdom, intellectualism, nationalism, and even

Monday 18 April 2011

Meaning of Suffering is the sole origin of consciousness

The ability to doubt means that man is not yet transformed into a rational-ethical machine that can behave only in conformity with reason. This is why the underground man declares that "suffering is the sole origin of consciousness;" suffering and consciousness are inseparable because the latter is not only a psychological but primarily a moral attribute of the human personality.

It implies that suffering results in an ethical, perhaps even a spiritual, understanding.

We live in a society that teaches us to run from pain. Pain is the enemy, and should be avoided at all costs. This type of teaching is the very basis of weakness in a society. Pain is not the enemy. Weaknesses are the enemy, and this creates pain.

No one gets through life without experiencing pain. Pain comes in a variety of forms, and can present itself when least expected. There are physical versions, such as broken leg or an automobile accident which leaves us injured and requiring stitches to sew up the severe cut on our face. There is emotional pain, such as the loss of a championship game. And then there is the spiritual pain, such as the death of a loved one. Regardless of the category, pain will be part of everyone's life at one time or another.

While society encourages--"you haven't got time for pain", the fact is that you'd better have time. When pain arrives, our fast paced lifestyles usually find it much easier to rid it to quickly, without having to give much thought. The problem is that pain is a symptom. Pain is a reflection. Pain is not a condition, it is a result. At some point in time, we must do the necessary due diligence to identify the cause and work on a correction. The price that is paid for a correction always costs more if we ignore all warning signals. Our society almost encourages us to wait, as our pains, if not addressed, will ultimately produce profits for others.

Pain must be viewed as a disciplined coach, teaching growth, strength, happiness and success. And true success is never achieved without dedication and failures, of which pain is naturally a part.

With maturity and wisdom, you will realize that pain is inevitable. Tolerating pain and using it as a catalyst to greater achievements ensures success. The key to ultimate happiness is to voluntarily subject ourselves to some form of pain on a daily basis, such as exercise or sacrificing. This will prepare you for the pains that life will send when least expected. Do not run, for the artificial elimination of pain will produce permanent pain